Formula List for Biostatistics - 1316 Words

1)Permutation----nPr = n! ---- (n-r)! 2)Combination----nCr = nPr = n! ----- ------- n r! r! (n-r)! 3)Summation-----∑ X i i =1 n 4)Product--------Л Xi i=1 5)Age specific fertility rate(Asfr)=No of live birth at specific age ------------------------------------- No of women to specific age group†¦show more content†¦mean ------ * 100 X 20) Stem-leaf plot- It is not afrequency curve. Stem is concider as 1st digit /digits leaving left digit. Stem Leaf e.g 12 ,34 ,56 ,78---stem is 1 1,2,4 11, 14,57,70 3 4 5 6,7 7 0,8 For more than two digits figure leaving left digit ,what ever in right is concider as stem. e.g. 123,346,509---stem is 12,34,50 21) Box Plot --- Maximum vlue=Q3+3*IQR } Q3---75% Inter quarantile rangeShow MoreRelatedSample Letter : Click Prediction Essay739 Words   |  3 Pagesidentities of the clicked recommendations in the test set are not revealed. Your task is to rank the recommendations in each group by decreasing predicted likelihood of being clicked. For each display_id in the test set, you must predict a space-delimited list of ad_ids, ordered by decreasing likelihood of being clicked. Introduction: To predict which recommendation is most likely to be clicked, we started off by looking into the dataset for this challenge. After going through the dataset we discussed howRead MoreXxsf6605 Words   |  27 Pagesuseful? What is multicolinearity? Know how to write HA H0 for testing the slope coefficients Know how to interpret the results of hypothesis tests write out the results Know what factors to consider when â€Å"refining† a regression equation 4 FORMULAS (DO NOT ATTEMPT TO MEMORIZE!)  µ= ÃŽ £X N ÃŽ £X n X = Range: Xmax - Xmin Finding Quartile locations: (median location +1) / 2 IQR (H-SPREAD) = Q3 – Q1 Median: Finding center location: (n+1) / 2 Definitional: ÏÆ'2 = ÃŽ £( X −  µ ) 2 N Computational:Read MoreData Analysis and Interpretation by Victor J. Schoenbach11947 Words   |  48 Pagesissues pervade epidemiologic studies, and you may find some of the material that follows of use as you read the literature. So if you find that you are getting lost and begin to wonder what points you are expected to learn, please refer to the following list of concepts we expect you to know: Need to edit data before serious analysis and to catch errors as soon as possible. Options for data cleaning – range checks, consistency checks – and what these can (and can not) accomplish. What is meant by dataRead Morepharmacoeconomic Essay14259 Words   |  58 Pagesmethods and start to systematically investigate the needs and preferences of decision makers as well as the relative importance of VOI estimates in healthcare and research funding decisions G. van de Wetering Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Health Technology Assessment, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 1 Introduction ` V. Retel Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

The Bluest Eye And Fun Home Essay - 2175 Words

Although Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home demonstrate pronounced differences in setting and design, both novels employ a reflective narration of the past to address common themes of trauma, unorthodox family relationships, and sexuality. Both stories utilize this retrospective narrative to expose masculinity’s stratified hegemony as a driving force of internalized shame, violence, and the death of self. As The Bluest Eye’s Cholly and Fun Home’s Bruce are examined in terms of hegemonic masculinity’s influence, the common themes in both works can be understood as a result of masculinity’s hierarchical ascendency. To understand either work’s take on hegemonic masculinity, it is important to identify masculinity as a gendered hegemony. In her definition of gender, Judith Halberstam notes that gender is socially systematized, performed, and reproduced in cultures, institutions, and individual identities (B urgett, Bruce, and Hendler, 116). In a like manner, in her article on gendered violence, Mimi Schippers notes R.W. Connell’s research on masculinity to expand this definition, implying that masculinity is central to gender relations. In short, Connell defined masculinity as â€Å"simultaneously a place in gender relations, the practices through which men and women engage†¦ in gender, and the effects of these practices on bodily experience, personality, and culture† (Schippers, 86). Here, masculinity is classified as a social position, the set and practiceShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye And Alison Bechdel s Fun Home Essay2269 Words   |  10 PagesToni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home are both novels that employ a reflective narration of the past to address common themes of trauma, unorthodox family relationships, and sexuality. Although they demonstrate pronounced differences in setting and design, both stories utilize this ret rospective narrative to expose masculinity’s stratified hegemony as a driving force of internalized shame, violence, and the death of self. Furthermore, it becomes clear that these shared themesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bluest Eye 818 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Bluest Eye, Pecola the protagonist is taken under the Macteer family’s wing much like â€Å"The African family is community-based and the nurturing quality is not contained within the nuclear family, but is rather the responsibility of the entire community† (Ranstrà ¶m). In traditional Africa each child has a place and is welcome in the community. The act of parenting another child was not odd because every adult that lived in each community believed that any child is welcome in anyone’s home. ThisRead MoreThe Bluest Eyes By Toni Morriss1592 Words   |  7 Pages Draft When I was 5 years old I wanted nothing then to be white. I wanted the blonde hair and blue eyes, I wanted nothing to be pretty like the girls on tv. I wanted to look like the girls in the movie that always got the boy at the end they were usually white. I was always angry because my skin was darker then most of my family that my skin was closer to white. My sister who I thought was blessed with her light skin called herself white. I didn t understand it at first and just thoughtRead MoreRacism in the Bluest Eye752 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in â€Å"The Bluest Eye† Several examples of racism are encompassed in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. Characters who are members of the black community are forced to accept their status as the â€Å"others†, or â€Å"outsiders†, which has been imposed on them by the white community. In turn, blacks assign this status to other individuals within the lighter-skinned black community. In this novel, characters begin to internalize the racism presented by these people, and feel inferior. The stereotypeRead More Morrisons Bluest Eye Essay: Misdirected Anger Depicted1174 Words   |  5 PagesMisdirected Anger Depicted in The Bluest Eye In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that anger is healthy and that it is not something to be feared; those who are not able to get angry are the ones who suffer the most.   She criticizes Cholly, Polly, Claudia, Soaphead Church, the Mobile Girls, and Pecola because these blacks in her story wrongly place their anger on themselves, their own race, their family, or even God, instead of being angry at those they should have been angry at: whites.Read MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1587 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"We were born to die and we die to live.† Toni Morrison correlates to Nelson’s quote in her Nobel Lecture of 1993, â€Å"We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.† In Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, she uses language to examine the concepts of racism, lack of self-identity, gender roles, and socioeconomic hardships as they factor into a misinterpretation of the American Dream. Mo rrison illustrates problems that these issues provoke throughRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bluest Eye In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison brings to light the often unrecognized struggle that many people in the black community face. She exposes the â€Å"whitewashing† that has been prevalent in society for decades and the societal imposition of impossible beauty standards. Morrison uses the book to show us the psychological tolls on children and adults that stem from these unattainable goals. Children, like Pecola Breedlove, are so indoctrinated by society and the quest for superficial â€Å"perfection†Read MoreToni Morrison s Beloved And The Bluest Eye2300 Words   |  10 PagesPaper Toni Morrison s Beloved and The Bluest Eye Toni Morrison is known for her use of poetic language. In many of her writings Morrison captures the pursuit of African Americans identities(Parnell). Considering Morrison never experienced the horrific tragedies she writes about, she is a witness to many identities that were destroyed by society depiction of them. The themes that Toni Morrison illustrates in her works Beloved and The Bluest Eye demonstrates how Toni Morrison works show individualsRead More Childhood Presented in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee and The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison3594 Words   |  15 PagesChildhood Presented in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee and The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Childhood should be a time of great learning, curiosity, joy, playfulness and guiltlessness. The reality is that it can be a time of extreme vulnerability and dependency. The innocence and fragility of a child is easily manipulated and abused if not nurtured and developed. Family relationships are crucial in the flourishing of young minds, but other childhood associations are important too. TheseRead MoreEssay about Use of the Fences Metaphor in Describing Racial Injustice1674 Words   |  7 PagesInjustice in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the Song Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, and August Wilsons Fences In todays world it is difficult for young people to get a good handle on the past. This is especially the case when talking about the history of African-Americans in the United States and the consequences of racial injustice which they faced. Toni Morrison shares her thoughts on this topic in her novel The Bluest Eye through the use of the metaphor

Poverty and Progress Are we suffering from delusion of poverty Free Essays

It is indeed that most Filipino today suffers from delusion of poverty which is a false belief of a person that he or she is impoverished or will be deprived of material possessions or a person’s mindset the he strongly believes that he is financially incapacitated. Many people will use the excuse of this is the way I was born or this is my environment and I cannot change it. Through these statements it shows that most of the time it is because of your own mindset the reason you are where you are today. We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty and Progress: Are we suffering from delusion of poverty? or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have all heard, you are where you are today because of what you did yesterday. If you didn’t change or plan ahead yesterday, then you can expect today to be different until you change. A poverty mindset can manifest itself in a lack of vision for the future. You end up stuck in a financial rut, perhaps working a job that barely meets the financial needs of your household. When you lack vision, it’s hard for you to believe that God would give you an idea to take your household to prosperity. And if God does give you a big idea, you either will not follow-up on it, or you will find a way to sabotage it. Your poverty mindset keeps you stuck where you are. If a person feels less than others then he will not feel deserving. If he does not feel deserving, his life is based on desperation and wanting, rather than from joy and abundance. If one feels abundant, he will have abundance. If one feels desperate and wanting, he will expand the poverty in his life. Wealth or poverty is something that resides within. Poverty is a state of mind and about perspective not always about money. It is a fear of never having enough. To break that state of mind we have to make different choices and unblock the shackles that have been placed on our minds by our parents and the society around us. Our beliefs about how the world works is passed down from generation to generation. If your parents have a poverty mindset, it’s highly likely that you grew up with these same beliefs. People may say that they want to be wealthy, however a mindset that is set for poverty cannot handle a sudden increase in wealth. Because of the delusion of poverty mindset, you never set up a written budget to plan the use of your finances. You never set financial goals for what you want your money to accomplish. You just let it flow through your fingers and out of your pocket and the end result is being broke. That’s the type of mentality that keeps people in poverty. Often, thinking that we’re â€Å"poor† while others are â€Å"rich† is a result of comparing ourselves with other people. The first step is to stop comparing ourselves with others. You don’t need lots of money to be rich. Poor people put a high priority in having cash on hand. They do pocket accounting. What cash they have in their pocket is often how they manage their money. They do not like checking accounts because it requires financial management. Delusion of poverty has nothing to do with money, it has everything to do with the willingness to communicate and face a problem. Growing up in that environment absolutely shapes one’s mind about money and life. People who heard from their parents that â€Å"we can’t afford this and can’t afford that†, as if there was no other way to get money other than welfare. There was no budgeting to help make the money last the full 2 weeks. They get their check and blow it on junk food, alcohol, drugs etc. Then act like victims for the rest of the days while waiting for the next check or the next binge. Change your environment and you change your financial future. Where did you learn your financial habits? Other adults: primarily your parents. We spend the way they spend. We value what they value. We carry their views on most things. So if your parents spent foolishly, their actions taught you to spend foolishly. If your parents spent wisely, you would gravitate towards wisdom in finances. If your parents were really wise they would have explained why they spend the way they do and how to by-pass financial failures through proper money management. People who grew up hearing a language of poverty that sounds like this: â€Å"we can’t afford it†, â€Å"we don’t have the money†, â€Å"that’s for the rich people not for us†. All of those statements are victimized, poverty statements. Change your language, and you change your financial future. Even the rich people suffer from delusion of poverty according to the Philippine Daily Inquirer (2007, January), â€Å"As the economy dips precariously, people who still have a lot of means are freaking out†. According to Dr. Kotbi from his interview in New York Times (2009,Jauary) he had a wealthy woman patient, worried about whether she would have enough money to buy groceries, refused to eat. Another patient, a real estate investor grew so paralyzed by financial fear that he asked his wife, who had hardly paid a bill in her life to take over the family finances. Dr. Kotbi said they often suffer â€Å"delusions of poverty† which is in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, associated with psychotic depression and despite retaining millions of money in assets, are crippled by self-doubt, loss of power, and sometimes guilt. These people have fear of being poor. I hate this delusion of poverty in our country where poverty is imbibed to all of us: ‘Hindi ako makakapagtapos ng pag-aaral kasi dukha lang kami’ or ‘Anong magagawa namin? Eh mahirap lang kami? ’ It’s always like that. I also hear that from my neighbors, saying everyday that they are just poor folks. I hate that in every election season, the candidates that we see on television hail themselves as messiahs or the bringer of solutions to poverty. Or perhaps, a knight in shining armor, ready to rescue a poverty-stricken maiden. We should accept the fact that the way we think affect our actions. Yes, somehow we are poor but we can be rich also. We need to be aware of a self-defeating thought process or activity in order to change our poverty mindset. Remember the sayings that what your mind can conceive your heart and body can achieve. It is the time to cut the chain that ties Filipino to the endless delusion of poverty. How to cite Poverty and Progress: Are we suffering from delusion of poverty?, Papers

A Taste of My Life free essay sample

Ever since I was young, I would think about families. The good ones and the bad ones, and I don’t think I ever really thought about it being mine until I was slightly older. And then it was only about finding a guy that I thought would be perfect for me. Then I had a couple boyfriends and I learned a lot about the kind of person that I wanted to be with. The kind of person I wanted to be a big part of my world and that would influence everything about me. We will write a custom essay sample on A Taste of My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Someone who could know everything about me and accept it for whatever it truly was, someone who felt like they could always be honest with me even if they think I won’t like it, because they trust that I will try to understand, someone to talk to and hold me during one of my crippling depressive states, who would try to keep me out of trouble but go along with my mood swings and crazy impulsive ideas just because they love me, and wouldn’t try to change a thing about me. Someone I could be whatever they needed me to be for us. Someone I could be happy making happy. But lately I have been realizing a lot of things. Life sucks sometimes and it will throw a lot at you. Things that I like to think help to make us better people, and help us grow to as much of our full potential that is possible, a little bit at a time. And some stuff happened last year that I could and should have stopped from happening but that I didn’t really want to stop. And no matter how much I wish that things didn’t end up the way that they did,I am glad to have had the experience, because as much as it hurt afterwardsit was real and amazing at the time, something worth remembering. Hopefully something like that won’t happen again, because I don’t ever want to feel that way again. The sad thing about it is that it really is all my fault and anything I could try to do to make it better would only make it worse. Along with all this, and a big part in the disaster of the summerI got pregnant. I always thought that I would wait at least until after I turned 23, so, needless to say I was scared and I still am, but I have to trust in myself to be a good mother. Certainly nothing like my mother. Most of the time it doesnt feel real and I have to tell myself a few times everyday that â€Å"Dude, you are pregnant† but it never really sinks in, except a little when I think about all the stress I have had to deal with before and during the beginning of school, what if I miscarry? And then I think, what will happen to Patrick? How will it affect him, and will I even be bothered? Sometimes I think that it would be better if I did have a miscarriage, for several reasons. Then I think, this is another thing I let happen and unlike the other things I can’t just let it go. There is no waiting to see what happens or letting it work itself out, I have to deal with this. And as much as a lot of people werent and still arent happy about it, I’m going to do this and make the best of it no matter what any stuck up fake dramatist has to say and spread around behind my back. In my opinion if you aren’t real enough to come up and ask me the truth, or simply know me better than that, then you aren’t worth my time. And god help you if I am around and hear you saying ridiculous crap about my child, because I protect what is mine to the best of my abilities and this baby is mine, so be careful and use the sense god gave you before opening your mouth . You either get bitter or you get better. Its that simple. You either take what has been dealt to you and allow it to make you a better person, or you allow it to tear you down. The choice does not belong to fate, it belongs to you. You can’t change how people treat you or what they say about you. All you can do is control the way you react to it.